Is VBAC(Vaginal Birth After Cesarean) Really Safe?

Article information

J Korean Med Assoc. 2005;48(5):489-500
Publication date (electronic) : 2005 May 31
doi : https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2005.48.5.489

References

1. Cragin EB. Conservatism in obstetrics. NY Med J 1916. 1041–3.
2. ACOG committee opinion #17: Guidelines for vaginal delivery after cesarean birth 1984. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists;
3. ACOG practice bulletin #1: Vaginal delivery after previous cesarean birth 1995. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists;
4. Bernstein S. County C-section rule took heavy human toll. Los Angeles Times 1998. 01. 25. A1. A26.
5. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin. Vaginal birth after previous cesarean delivery. Number 5, July 1999. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1999. 66197–204.
6. Task Force on Cesarean Delivery Rates: Evaluation of Cesarean Delivery 2000. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists;
7. Menacker F, Curtin SC. Trends in cesarean birth and vaginal birth after previous cesarean, 1991-99. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2001. 491–16.
8. Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Sutton PD. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Births: preliminary data for 2002. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2003. 511–20.
9. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin. Vaginal birth after previous cesarean delivery. Number54, July 2004. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2004. 104203–212.
10. Deutchman M, Roberts RG. VBAC: protecting patients, defending doctors. Am Fam Physician 2003. 67931–932.
11. Vaginal birth after cesarean birth-California, 1996-2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl Rep 2002. 51996–998.
12. Mozurkewich EL, Hutton EK. Elective repeat cesarean delivery versus trial of labor: a meta-analysis of the literature from 1989 to 1999. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000. 1831187–1197.
13. Smith GC, Pell JP, Cameron AD, Dobbie R. Risk of perinatal death associated with labor after previous cesarean delivery in uncomplicated term pregnancies. JAMA 2002. 2872684–2690.
14. Lydon-Rochelle M, Holt VL, Easterling TR, Martin DP. Risk of uterine rupture during labor among women with a prior cesarean delivery. N Engl J Med 2001. 3453–8.
15. Greene MF. Vaginal delivery after cesarean section: is the risk acceptable. N Engl J Med 2001. 34554–55.
16. Gyamfi C, Juhasz G, Gyamfi P, Stone JL. Increased success of trial of labor after previous vaginal birth after cesarean. Obstet Gynecol 2004. 104715–719.
17. Hendler I, Bujold E. Effect of prior vaginal delivery or prior vaginal birth after cesarean delivery on obstetric outcomes in women undergoing trial of labor. Obstet Gynecol 2004. 104273–277.
18. Clark SL, Scott JR, Porter TF, Schlappy DA, McClellan V, Burton DA. Is vaginal birth after cesarean less expensive than repeat cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000. 182599–602.
19. Caughey AB, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Zelop CM, Cohen A, Lieberman E. Rate of uterine rupture in women with one or two prior cesarean deliveries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999. 181872–876.
20. Gregory KD, Korst LM, Cane P, Platt LD, Kahn K. Vaginal birth after cesarean and uterine rupture rates in California. Obstet Gynecol 1999. 94985–989.
21. Kieser KE, Baskett TF. A 10-year population-based study of uterine rupture. Obstet Gynecol 2002. 100749–753.
22. Chung A, Macario A, El-Sayed YY, Riley ET, Duncan B, Druzin ML. Cost-effectiveness of a trial of labor after previous cesarean. Obstet Gynecol 2001. 97932–941.
23. DiMaio H, Edwards RK, Euliano TY, Treloar RW, Cruz AC. Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: an historic cohort cost analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002. 186890–892.
24. Rosen MG, Dickinson JC, Westhoff CL. Vaginal birth after cesarean: a meta-analysis of morbidity and mortality. Obstet Gynecol 1991. 77465–470.
25. Zelop CM, Shipp TD, Repke JT, Cohen A, Caughey AB, Lieberman E. Uterine rupture during induced or augmented labor in gravid women with one prior cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999. 181882. 886.
26. Landon MB, Hauth JC, Leveno KJ, Spong CY, Leindecker S, Gabbe SG, et al. Maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with a trial of labor after prior cesarean delivery. N Engl J Med 2004. 3512581–2589.
27. Phelan JP. VBAC: Time to reconsider. OBG Management 1996. 1162–68.
28. Harer WB Jr. Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: current status. JAMA 2002. 2872627–2630.

Article information Continued

Figure 1

Figure 2

Table 1

Table 1

*Relative precentage change when comparing 1996 with 2000

Confidence interval

Payment source is state/local government program, Title V funds, or military

Table 2

Table 2

Table 3

Table 3

Table 4

Table 4