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| J Korean Med Assoc > Volume 69(1); 2026 > Article |
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Sources: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. BPCI Advanced. Accessed June 12, 2025. https://www.cms.gov/priorities/innovation/innovation-models/bpci-advanced [10]. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC). Reports to the Congress: Medicare and the Health Care Delivery System. MedPAC; 2025. Accessed November 10, 2025. https://www.medpac.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Jun25_MedPAC_Report_To_Congress_SEC.pdf [11]. U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Quality Payment Program (QPP): MIPS Value Pathways (MVPs). Accessed October 16, 2025. https://qpp.cms.gov/reporting-requirements/ways-to-report/mvp [19]. U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Accountable care and Accountable Care Organizations. Accessed August 14, 2025. https://www.cms.gov/priorities/innovation/key-concepts/accountable-care-and-accountable-care-organizations [22].
BPCI Advanced, Bundled Payments for Care Improvement Advanced; MIPS, Merit-Based Incentive Payment System; APM, Alternative Payment Model; ACO, Accountable Care Organization; MSSP, Medicare Shared Savings Program; REACH, Realizing Equity, Access, and Community Health; QPP, Quality Payment Program; NPRA, Net Payment Reconciliation Amount; CEHRT, certified electronic health record technology; HCC, hierarchical condition category; APP, APM Performance Pathway; HEDR, Health Equity Data Reporting; CAHPS, Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems; EHR, electronic health record; MBI, Medicare Beneficiary Identifier; TIN, Taxpayer Identification Number; NPI, National Provider Identifier.
Sources: National Health Service England. The Maternity Pathway Payment System: supplementary guidance. Accessed December 12, 2024. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7ddc7940f0b65d8b4e3f32/maternity_payment_pathway_system_supplementary_guidance.pdf [26]. National Health Service England. Guidance on the maternity pathway payment 2020/21. Accessed October 23, 2025. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/20-21NT_Guidance_on_maternity_pathway_payment.pdf [29]. National Health Service England. 2020/21 National Tariff Payment System: guidance on blended payments. National Health Service England; 2020 [30]. National Health Service England & NHS Improvement. Developing the payment system for 2021/22: Engagement on national tariff and related contracting policies. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Developing_the_payment_system_for_2021-22.pdf [31]. National Health Service England. Quality and outcomes framework guidance for 2023/24. Accessed February 3, 2025. https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/quality-and-outcomes-framework-guidance-for-2023-24/ [34].
MPPS, Maternity Pathway Payment System; NHSPS, NHS Payment Scheme; NHS, National Health Service; QOF, quality and outcomes framework; API, Aligned Payment and Incentive; FFS, fee-for-service; EHR, electronic health record; ICS, Integrated Care System; ICB, Integrated Care Board; PbR, Payment by Results.

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